Well, you may have uncovered another clue.
I couldn't find my log, so I started up the computer today and ran the install again to generate one. It installed successfully, no error. So I installed it again on a second test machine I imaged yesterday. Again, it installed without error.
Delighted, I redeployed Windows to the machine from SCCM. Then I attempted to install EV again. The failure returned.
So, here's the installer log error secton in question. (I'd like to avoid posting the whole log if possible, as it is large and could possibly contain information that isn't public.)
MSI (s) (C0:E0) [22:03:52:081]: Doing action: FindRelatedProducts
Action 22:03:52: FindRelatedProducts. Searching for related applications
Action start 22:03:52: FindRelatedProducts.
MSI (s) (C0:E0) [22:03:52:081]: Machine policy value 'DisableUserInstalls' is 0
Action ended 22:03:52: FindRelatedProducts. Return value 1.
MSI (s) (C0:E0) [22:03:52:081]: Doing action: CheckOutlookVersion
Action 22:03:52: CheckOutlookVersion.
Action start 22:03:52: CheckOutlookVersion.
MSI (s) (C0:E0) [22:03:52:081]: Note: 1: 2235 2: 3: ExtendedType 4: SELECT `Action`,`Type`,`Source`,`Target`, NULL, `ExtendedType` FROM `CustomAction` WHERE `Action` = 'CheckOutlookVersion'
MSI (s) (C0:C8) [22:03:52:081]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\WINDOWS\Installer\MSI468B.tmp, Entrypoint: CheckOutlookVersion
1: Exported Function Begin: CheckOutlookVersion
1: Checking for: SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\OUTLOOK.EXE
1: Reading Key:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\OUTLOOK.EXE, Value:, SAM:131609
1: Result:0)
1: Data found
1: Checking version of: C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~1\Office14\OUTLOOK.EXE
1: File Version: 14.0.4760.1000
MSI (s) (C0!E8) [22:03:52:113]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding OUTLOOK_VERSION property. Its value is '14.0.4760.1000'.
1: Exported Function End: CheckOutlookVersion
1: Destructor
Action ended 22:03:52: CheckOutlookVersion. Return value 1.
MSI (s) (C0:E0) [22:03:52:113]: Doing action: ErrOutlook14Installed
Action 22:03:52: ErrOutlook14Installed.
Action start 22:03:52: ErrOutlook14Installed.
MSI (s) (C0:E0) [22:03:52:113]: Note: 1: 2235 2: 3: ExtendedType 4: SELECT `Action`,`Type`,`Source`,`Target`, NULL, `ExtendedType` FROM `CustomAction` WHERE `Action` = 'ErrOutlook14Installed'
Outlook 2010 or later is installed on this computer. You must install the Enterprise Vault HTTP-Only Outlook Add-In.
MSI (s) (C0:E0) [22:03:53:783]: Product: Symantec Enterprise Vault Outlook Add-In -- Outlook 2010 or later is installed on this computer. You must install the Enterprise Vault HTTP-Only Outlook Add-In.
Action ended 22:03:53: ErrOutlook14Installed. Return value 3.
Action ended 22:03:53: INSTALL. Return value 3.