Nothing. You are explicitly stating copy 1 in the first command. The 2nd just does copy 1 by default as that is the only copy.
If you had 2 copies, the second command would change BOTH copies to 12/31/2013, the first wouldn't
Example of 2 images copies below:
# bpimagelist -d 01/01/1970
IMAGE master_1 0 0 10 master_1_1381393430 test 0 *NULL* root FULL 0 1 1381393430 19 2147483646 0 0 32 1 2 2 0 test_1381393430_FULL.f *NULL* *NULL* 0 1 0 0 0 *NULL* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *NULL* 0 0 0 *NULL* 5 1 0 735 0 0 *NULL* *NULL* 0 0 0 0 *NULL* *NULL* 0 12 0 0
HISTO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FRAG 1 1 32 0 0 0 0 @aaaab master_1 262144 0 0 -1 0 1;AdvancedDisk;master_1;disk_storage1;/disk_storage1;0 2147483646 0 65537 0 0 0 6 0 1381393449 1 1 *NULL* * NULL* 0 0
FRAG 2 1 32 0 0 0 0 @aaaad master_1 262144 0 0 -1 0 1;AdvancedDisk;master_1;disk_storage2;/disk_storage2;0 2147483646 0 65537 0 1 0 6 0 1382956777 1 1 *NULL* * NULL* 0 0
# bpexpdate -backupid master_1_1381393430 -d 01/01/2014
Are you SURE you want to change master_1_1381393430
to expire on Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 2014 y/n (n)? y
# bpimagelist -d 01/01/1970
IMAGE master_1 0 0 10 master_1_1381393430 test 0 *NULL* root FULL 0 1 1381393430 19 1388534400 0 0 32 1 2 2 0 test_1381393430_FULL.f *NULL* *NULL* 0 1 0 0 0 *NULL* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *NULL* 0 0 0 *NULL* 5 1 0 735 0 0 *NULL* *NULL* 0 0 0 0 *NULL* *NULL* 0 12 0 0
HISTO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FRAG 1 1 32 0 0 0 0 @aaaab master_1 262144 0 0 -1 0 1;AdvancedDisk;master_1;disk_storage1;/disk_storage1;0 1388534400 0 65537 0 0 0 6 0 1381393449 1 1 *NULL* * NULL* 0 0
FRAG 2 1 32 0 0 0 0 @aaaad master_1 262144 0 0 -1 0 1;AdvancedDisk;master_1;disk_storage2;/disk_storage2;0 1388534400 0 65537 0 1 0 6 0 1382956777 1 1 *NULL* * NULL* 0 0