Hi Farooq
I'd be investigating what patches were installed and what affect these could have on access speed (probably nothing, but should be looked at). Secondly, when the SAP team did the resize, how was this done? Have they compressed the database to achieve the space saving? If the target for the backup is a deduplicating device (MSDP, DataDomain etc.) then writing compressed data to it will require more time as the data will not dedupe well, so more data will need to be sent over the wire.
Looking at your original post, you were able to backup 18TB in 4 hours - this translates to an effective transfer rate of approx 1.3GB/s (now if a dedupe target is used, this is not necessarily the real transfer rate, which depends on the dedup ratio achieved). Now the DB has been changed - the effective transfer rate has dropped to about 530MB/s.
What is the network speed of the interface(s) used for backup - a 10GBE interface would most likely max out at 800MB/s (~9Gbps).
Cheers