With VSP, files to backup are read from logical volume that VSP generated.
When reading data from logical volumes, data not changed came from original location, and data changed during backup came from VSP cache file. Data before change is stored in cache file, with Copy On Write technology.
Logs related with VSP are as follows, but these are not useful in most case.
NetBackup\logs\bpbkar
NetBackup\logs\online_util
NetBackup\logs\bpfis
Try to change cache parameter to resolve error, set Max cache size to unlmited or 95% of volume space, and set initial cache size as high as possible to allocate as dedicated space.