#!/bin/sh # $Header: hot_database_backup_proxy.sh,v 1.3 2003/09/11 21:27:32 $ # #bcpyrght #*************************************************************************** #* $VRTScprght: Copyright 1993 - 2005 VERITAS Software Corporation, All Rights Reserved $ * #*************************************************************************** #ecpyrght # # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # hot_database_backup_proxy.sh # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This script uses Recovery Manager to take a hot (inconsistent) database # backup. A hot backup is inconsistent because portions of the database are # being modified and written to the disk while the backup is progressing. # You must run your database in ARCHIVELOG mode to make hot backups. It is # assumed that this script will be executed by user root. In order for RMAN # to work properly we switch user (su -) to the oracle dba account before # execution. If this script runs under a user account that has Oracle dba # privilege, it will be executed using this user's account. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Determine the user which is executing this script. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CUSER=`id |cut -d"(" -f2 | cut -d ")" -f1` # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Put output in .out. Change as desired. # Note: output directory requires write permission. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 20060418 SYSDATE=`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'` ## PRGDIR=`dirname` PRGDIR="/opt/oracle/admin/TIAEEG/script/nbu/" BASENAME=`basename ${0}` FILENAME="`/usr/ucb/echo -n $BASENAME | cut -f1 -d'.'`" RMAN_LOG_FILE="$PRGDIR/../../log/nbu/$FILENAME"_"$SYSDATE.log" # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does # not accumulate. If not, delete the following lines. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- if [ -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" ] then rm -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" fi # ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Initialize the log file. # ----------------------------------------------------------------- echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Log the start of this script. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo ==== started on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace /db/oracle/product/ora81, below, with the Oracle home path. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle SID of the target database. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_SID=TIAEEG01 export ORACLE_SID # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle DBA user id (account). # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_USER=oracle10 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Set the target connect string. # Replace "sys/manager", below, with the target connect string. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- TARGET_CONNECT_STR=/ # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace the value of the following variable: # # NB_ORA_PC_STREAMS - specifies the number of parallel backup streams # to be started. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- NB_ORA_PC_STREAMS=1 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Print out the value of the variables set by this script. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "RMAN: $RMAN" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "NB_ORA_SCRIPTS: $NB_ORA_SCRIPTS" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "NB_ORA_PC_STREAMS: $NB_ORA_PC_STREAMS" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Print out the value of the variables passed from the server by bphdb. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "NB_ORA_PC_SCHED: $NB_ORA_PC_SCHED" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired, # this would be the place to verify that. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Call Recovery Manager to initiate the backup. This example does not use a # Recovery Catalog. If you choose to use one, replace the option 'nocatalog' # from the rman command line below and with the # 'rcvcat /@' statement. # # Use the send command on the command line to send NBU policy, schedule name # and the number of the backup streams to be used in the database proxy backup. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Backs up the whole database using proxy copy feature. # # For proxy backups the number of parallel jobs is controlled by # the variable, NB_ORA_STREAMS, specified earlier in this example. # # Note that the controlfiles and archivelogs are not backed up using proxy # copy method. Rman will initiate non-proxy copy sessions to backup the # controlfile and archivelogs. # # # The scenario assumes: # o you want to backup datafiles using proxy copy method. # o you wish to include offline datafiles, and read-only tablespaces, # in the backup # o you want the backup to continue if any files are inaccessible. # o you are not using a Recovery Catalog # o you are explicitly backing up the control file. Since you are # specifying nocatalog, the controlfile backup that occurs # automatically as the result of backing up the system file is # not sufficient; it will not contain records for the backup that # is currently in progress. # o you want to archive the current log, back up all the # archive logs using two channels, putting a maximum of 20 logs # in a backup set, and deleting them once the backup is complete. # # Note that the format string is constructed to guarantee uniqueness and # to enhance NetBackup for Oracle backup and restore performance. # # NOTE WHEN USING TNS ALIAS: When connecting to a database # using a TNS alias, you must use a send command or a parms operand to # specify environment variables. In other words, when accessing a database # through a listener, the environment variables set at the system level are not # visible when RMAN is running. For more information on the environment # variables, please refer to the NetBackup for Oracle Admin. Guide. # # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CMD_STR1=" ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID export ORACLE_SID $RMAN target $TARGET_CONNECT_STR nocatalog send \"'NB_ORA_POLICY=$NB_ORA_POLICY, NB_ORA_PC_SCHED=$NB_ORA_PC_SCHED, NB_ORA_PC_STREAMS=$NB_ORA_PC_STREAMS'\" msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append << EOF RUN { ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE'; ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE'; BACKUP #PROXY SKIP INACCESSIBLE TAG hot_db_bk_proxy # recommended format FORMAT 'TIAEEG_dbf_%s_%p_%t' DATABASE; sql 'alter system archive log current'; RELEASE CHANNEL ch00; RELEASE CHANNEL ch01; } EOF " CMD_STR2=" ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID export ORACLE_SID $RMAN target $TARGET_CONNECT_STR nocatalog send \"'NB_ORA_POLICY=$NB_ORA_POLICY, NB_ORA_PC_SCHED=$NB_ORA_PC_SCHED, NB_ORA_PC_STREAMS=$NB_ORA_PC_STREAMS'\" msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append << EOF RUN { # CROSSCHECK ARCHIVELOG ALL; ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE'; ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE'; BACKUP FILESPERSET 20 FORMAT 'TIAEEG_ArchiveLog_%s_%p_%t' ARCHIVELOG ALL; # ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT; DELETE NOPROMPT COPY OF ARCHIVELOG ALL COMPLETED BEFORE 'SYSDATE-1'; RELEASE CHANNEL ch00; RELEASE CHANNEL ch01; # Backup Controlfile ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE'; BACKUP # recommended format FORMAT 'TIAEEG_cntrl_%s_%p_%t' CURRENT CONTROLFILE; sql 'alter database backup controlfile to trace'; RELEASE CHANNEL ch00; } EOF " # Initiate the command string if [ "$CUSER" = "root" ] then su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$CMD_STR1" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$CMD_STR2" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE RSTAT=$? else /usr/bin/sh -c "$CMD_STR1" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE /usr/bin/sh -c "$CMD_STR2" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE RSTAT=$? fi # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Log the completion of this script. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- if [ "$RSTAT" = "0" ] then LOGMSG="ended successfully" else LOGMSG="ended in error" fi echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo ==== $LOGMSG on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE exit $RSTAT