0xe0009582-Cannot get the disk changed information

First please take a look at this article: https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/article.TECH66007

You may also want to try resetting the CBT for that VM: https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/article.100027732.html

I would also try manually excluding/detaching the independant disk you suspect is the issue in a test job for just that VM to see if that is the issue.

You may also want to see if a Windows agent backup is successful on that VM or if it errors.