Checking the Event log on the Exchange server reveals: -
Event Type: Warning
Event Source: ESE BACKUP
Event Category: General
Event ID: 917
Date: 4/17/2008
Time: 4:15:28 AM
User: N/A
Computer: ADVENT03
Description:
Information Store (2212) A remote (TCP/IP) based streaming backup was attempted. This functionality has been disabled by default settings.
Client: 192.168.20.27
Service Flags: 0x3FC05C00
For more information, see the topic "Using Backup to Back Up and Restore Exchange Data" in the Exchange Server 2007 Help.
Solution...Streaming backup is disabled by default in Exchange 2007 SP1. Add a Key to the registry to enable.
from the Exchange 2007 help file...
Changes for Streaming Backups in Exchange 2007 SP1
As part of the Microsoft continuing security initiatives, Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 1 (SP1) introduces a behavior change designed to reduce the attack surface of the system. This change directly affects remote streaming backups.
The release to manufacturing (RTM) version of Exchange Server 2007 has remote streaming backup enabled by default. This default configuration is less secure because it allows anyone in the domain with sufficient backup rights to back up a server that is running Exchange. Moreover, data that is backed up remotely is not encrypted, and the backup is often performed over a public (client-accessible) network.
To adhere to the Microsoft Secure by Default initiative, the remote streaming functionality disabled (server-wide) in Exchange 2007 SP1 is disabled by default. A manual override in the form of the following registry value must be enabled to restore this functionality:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSExchangeIS\ParametersSystem
Name: Enable Remote Streaming Backup
Type: DWORD
Value: 0 = default behavior (remote backup disabled); 1 = remote backup enabled
There are two cases where enabling remote streaming backups is required:
Cluster continuous replication (CCR) environments require remote streaming backup for seed operations (for example, when using the Update-StorageGroupCopy cmdlet).
Third-party applications may require remote streaming backup functionality. Check with your application vendor to see if your application requires remote streaming backup capabilities.