Multiplex = multi jobs backed up at the same time on the same media
Multiple Data Stream = multiple backup jobs coming from the same client machine
Combination : let's say you have 4 luns of 100 gb each on your machine ... and only 1 tape drive.
Each of your luns can be read or backed up at 20 gb/hour
Your tape drive is SDLTfc and can support 80 gb/hour.
Without MPX nor MDS : to backup your client, you have 1 job of 400 Gb, working at 20 gb/h .... 20 HOURS !!!! If you have a problem after 19,30 hours ... all is failed.
MPX=4 jobs on the schedule and 4 on the STU.
MDS=One stream per lun ... Thats 4 streams
Max jobs per client=4 (host properties Master server)
The 4 luns send their data together :
Thats 400 Gb backed up at the speed of 80 gb/hour : 5 HOURS !!!!
And each of your luns has a dedicated job independant on the others.
MPX is intersting too with several client machines of course, but you will see that, if you win time at backup, you lose much more at restore.